C# 점프문 break, continue, return , goto

break 문은 (for, foreach, while , do 문)등을 종료 시켜준다. 

int[] numbers = { 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 };
foreach (int number in numbers)
{
    if (number == 3)
    {
        break;
    }

    Console.Write($"{number} ");
}
Console.WriteLine();
Console.WriteLine("End of the example.");
// Output:
// 0 1 2 
// End of the example.

continue 문 

가장 가까운 바깥쪽  (for, foreach, while , do 문)의 반복을 시작

 

for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
    Console.Write($"Iteration {i}: ");
    
    if (i < 3)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("skip");
        continue;
    }
    
    Console.WriteLine("done");
}
// Output:
// Iteration 0: skip
// Iteration 1: skip
// Iteration 2: skip
// Iteration 3: done
// Iteration 4: done

 

return 문 

return 문은 해당 문의 함수실행을 종료하고 컨트롤과 함수의 결과를 호출자로 반환 

 

Console.WriteLine("First call:");
DisplayIfNecessary(6);

Console.WriteLine("Second call:");
DisplayIfNecessary(5);

void DisplayIfNecessary(int number)
{
    if (number % 2 == 0)
    {
        return;
    }

    Console.WriteLine(number);
}
// Output:
// First call:
// Second call:
// 5

 

식이 없이 return 문을 사용 하면 조기에 멤버를 종료 

 

double surfaceArea = CalculateCylinderSurfaceArea(1, 1);
Console.WriteLine($"{surfaceArea:F2}"); // output: 12.57

double CalculateCylinderSurfaceArea(double baseRadius, double height)
{
    double baseArea = Math.PI * baseRadius * baseRadius;
    double sideArea = 2 * Math.PI * baseRadius * height;
    return 2 * baseArea + sideArea;
}

// 12.57

함수멤버가 값을 계산하는 경우 해당식은 return 아닌 경우 멤버의 반호나 형식으로 암시적으로 변환될수있다.

 

goto 문 

goto문을 사용하면 해당 레이블 범위내에 없는 컨트롤을 전송할수있다. 

 

using System;

public enum CoffeChoice
{
    Plain,
    WithMilk,
    WithIceCream,
}

public class GotoInSwitchExample
{
    public static void Main()
    {
        Console.WriteLine(CalculatePrice(CoffeChoice.Plain));  // output: 10.0
        Console.WriteLine(CalculatePrice(CoffeChoice.WithMilk));  // output: 15.0
        Console.WriteLine(CalculatePrice(CoffeChoice.WithIceCream));  // output: 17.0
    }

    private static decimal CalculatePrice(CoffeChoice choice)
    {
        decimal price = 0;
        switch (choice)
        {
            case CoffeChoice.Plain:
                price += 10.0m;
                break;

            case CoffeChoice.WithMilk:
                price += 5.0m;
                goto case CoffeChoice.Plain;

            case CoffeChoice.WithIceCream:
                price += 7.0m;
                goto case CoffeChoice.Plain;
        }
        return price;
    }
}